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引用本文:	王萌,陈世宝,李娜,马义兵. 纳米材料在污染土壤修复及污水净化中应用前景探讨[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2010, 18(2): 434-439
	WANG Meng,CHEN Shi-Bao,LI Na,MA Yi-Bing. A review on the development and application of nano-scale amendment in remediating polluted soils and waters[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2010, 18(2): 434-439
DOI：	10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00434

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纳米材料在污染土壤修复及污水净化中应用前景探讨
王萌¹, 陈世宝¹, 李娜², 马义兵¹
1.农业部植物营养与养分循环重点实验室中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所北京 100081;2.1. 农业部植物营养与养分循环重点实验室中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所北京 100081 2. 河北农业大学保定 071001

摘要: 近年来, 寻求环境友好型的污染土壤与污水净化高效修复剂成为国内外环境科学研究新的热点。随着环境分子科学的快速发展, 纳米材料在污染环境修复研究中的应用越来越受到重视, 纳米颗粒由于具有巨大的比表面积和微界面特征, 可以强化多种界面反应, 如对重金属离子及有机污染物的表面吸附、专性吸附及增强的氧化-还原反应等, 在重金属及有机污染物等污染土壤及污水治理中有望发挥重要作用。本文综述了目前国内外利用纳米材料进行污染土壤修复及污水净化的应用研究进展, 并展望了该研究领域的不足及研究前景, 以期为该研究领域的进一步深入拓展新的思路。

关键词: 纳米材料污染土壤污水重金属有机污染物修复

中图分类号:

基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2008AA10Z404，2006AA06Z360)及农业部公益性行业科研专项(20083034)资助

A review on the development and application of nano-scale amendment in remediating polluted soils and waters

WANG Meng¹, CHEN Shi-Bao¹, LI Na², MA Yi-Bing¹

1.Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Nutrient Cycling, Ministry of Agriculture;2.1. Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Nutrient Cycling, Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Abstract: Development of high-efficient and environment-friendly amendments and their potential application in remediating polluted soils and waters have received a considerable attention in the last decade. With the fast development of environmental molecular material science and engineering, the application of nano-scale materials in remediating polluted soils and waters has gained even more attention in recent times. The unique characteristics of enhanced huge planar surfaces of nano-particles are expected to enable and increase interface reactions. Such reactions include surface and specific adsorption of heavy metallic ions and organic pollutants by asorbents, strengthened oxidation-reduction reactions on planar surfaces, etc. It is predicted that nano-scale amendments will in-creasingly be important in remediating polluted soils and waters. This review therefore highlights current research on application of nano-scale amendments on remediation of polluted soils and waters. Various perspectives of nano-particles with regard to environ-mental cleaning and potential environmental and health impacts associated with the nano-particle application are also presented. The work thus provides vital information for the future development of this field of science.

Keyword: Nano-scale amendment, Polluted soil, Polluted water, Heavy metal, Organic pollutant, Remediation